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Thomas, Dave トーマス・デイブhttp://www.davethomasforcongress.com/Democratic candidate for District 7. candidate 候補A candidate is the prospective recipient of an award or honor or a person seeking or being considered for some kind of position; for example:
to be elected to an office ? in this case a candidate selection procedure occurs.
to receive membership in a group
"Nomination" is part of the process of selecting a candidate for either election to an office, or the bestowing of an honor or award. "Presumptive nominee" is a term used when a person or organization believes that the nomination in inevitable. The act of being a candidate in a race is called a "candidacy."
"Candidate" is a derivative of the Latin "candida" (white). In Ancient Rome, people running for political office would usually wear togas chalked and bleached to be bright white at speeches, debates, conventions, and other public functions.
In the context of elections for public office in a representational partisan democracy, a candidate who has been selected by a political party is normally said to be the nominee of that party. The party's selection (that is, the nomination) is typically accomplished either based on one or more primary elections according to the rules of the party and any applicable election laws.
Candidates are either incumbents, if they are already serving in the office for which they are seeking re-election, challengers, they are seeking to unseat an incumbent, or are simply candidates for an open seat, an elective office for which no incumbent is seeking re-election.
In the context of elections for public office in a direct democracy, a candidate can be nominated by any eligible person -- and if parliamentary procedures are used, the nomination has to be seconded, i.e., receive agreement from a second person.
In some non-partisan representative systems (e.g., administrative elections of the Baha'i Faith), no nominations (or campaigning, electioneering, etc.) take place at all, with voters free to choose any person at the time of voting--with some possible exceptions such as through a minimum age requirement--in the jurisdiction. In such cases, it is not required (or even possible) that the members of the electorate be familiar with all of the eligible persons in their area, though such systems may involve indirect elections at larger geographic levels to ensure that some first-hand familiarity among potential electees can exist at these levels (i.e., among the elected delegates).
A person may also be directly nominated for a post without having to be elected.
Although a nominee need not have sought appointment himself or herself (presumably the existence of a system of nominating others implies that a person desiring the position would not (or could not) necessarily seek out a post themselves), nominations frequently occur in the context of elections with the active awareness of the nominee. An awareness beforehand of the willingness of the would-be candidate to accept the post might be seen as at least a time-saving advantage and an indicator of their confidence in being able to handle the job (if not a minimal indicator in their competence to handle the job).
Having a narrowed down set of choices would allow people to study the positions, character, etc. of the nominated choices before making their choice.
In typically bi-partisan systems, the competitive process is seen to promote moderate candidates (as they are believed to be able to have the best chance to capture the vote for their party and have a broader appeal across the voting spectrum).
全身脱毛 格安・激安で。最近の流行店は銀座カラーのようです。安いです。 District 地区Districts are a type of administrative division, in some countries managed by a local government. They vary greatly in size, spanning entire regions or counties, several municipalities, or subdivisions of municipalities.
In Austria, a district or Bezirk is an administrative division normally encompassing several municipalities, roughly equivalent to the Landkreis in Germany. The administrative office of a district, the Bezirkshauptmannschaft is headed by the Bezirkshauptmann. It is in charge of the administration of all matters of federal and state administrative law and subject to orders from the higher instances, usually the Landeshauptmann (governor) in matters of federal law and the Landesregierung (state government) in state law. While there are matters of administrative law of which the municipalities themselves are in charge or where there are special bodies, the district is the basic unit of general administration in Austria. Officials on the district level are not elected, but appointed by the state government. There are also independent cities in Austria. They are called Statutarstadt in Austrian administrative law. These urban districts do have the same tasks as a normal district.
The State of Vienna, which is at the same time a municipality, is also subdivided in twenty-three districts, which, however, have a somewhat different function than in the rest of the country. Legally, the Magistratisches Bezirksamt (district office) is a local offices of the municipality's administration. However, representatives (Bezirksrate) on the district level are elected, and they in turn elect the head of the district, the Bezirksvorsteher. Those representative bodies are supposed to serve as immediate contacts for the locals on the political and administrative level. In practice, they have some power, e.g. concerning matters of traffic.
Electoral districts are used in state elections. Districts were also used in several states as cadastral units for land titles. Some were used as squatting districts. New South Wales had several different types of districts used in the nineteenth century.
地方自治体によって管理される若干の国で、地区は一種の行政区画です。彼らは大きさにおいて大いに異なります。そして、自治体の全ての地方または郡、いくつかの自治体または細別にわたります。オーストリアでは、地区またはベジルクは通常いくつかの自治体を包囲している行政区画です。そして、ドイツでLandkreisにざっと等しいです。地区の行政庁、BezirkshauptmannschaftはBezirkshauptmannによって先頭にたたれます。それは、連邦で州の行政法のすべての問題の管理を担当して、そして、より高い例からの命令、通常連邦法の問題のLandeshauptmann(知事)と州法のLandesregierung(州政府)を前提としてあります。自治体自体が担当している、あるいは、特別な体がある行政法の問題がある間、地区はオーストリアでの一般的な管理の基本的な単位です。地区レベルの上の当局は、選ばれなくて、州政府によって任命されます。独立した都市が、オーストリアにもあります。彼らは、オーストリアの行政法のStatutarstadtと呼ばれています。これらの準自治都市には、通常の地区と同じ仕事があります。ウィーン(それは同時に自治体です)の州は23の地区でも再分割されます。そして、それには、しかし、残りの国でよりいくぶん異なる機能があります。法的に、Magistratisches Bezirksamt(地区事務所)は、自治体の管理の地元のオフィスです。しかし、地区レベルの上の代表(Bezirksrate)は選ばれます、そして、彼らは順番に地区(Bezirksvorsteher)の上部を選びます。それらの代表的な体は、政治で管理のレベルの上の地方住民のための即時の接触として用いられると思われます。実際には、彼らには若干の力があります。そして、例えば交通の問題に関します。選挙区が、公式選挙で使われます。地区が、土地タイトルのためのcadastralな単位として、いくつかの州でも使われました。いくつかが、地区を不法占拠しながら使われました。ニューサウスウェールズは、いくつかの異なる種類の地区を19世紀に使っておきました。 from wikipedia |
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